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文本细读是新批评派的一种方法,它立论的根据是文学文本具有自足性。目前关于对《红楼梦》进行“文本细读”的种种说法,都违反了“文本细读”的基本立场,用《红楼梦》之外的故事解构《红楼梦》,将文本的空白点在具体化的过程中进行历史附会或秘史附会,将人们的注意力从文本的“文学性”引开,向非文学的方向引申,这就将对《红楼梦》的文学研究和欣赏,再次指向迷途。
Textual reading is a method by critics of new genres, and its argument is based on the self-sufficiency of literary texts. At present, all the various opinions on “A Dream of Red Mansions” “reading through texts ” violate the basic position of “reading by text ” and deconstruct “A Dream in Red Mansions” from stories other than “A Dream of Red Mansions” During the process of the concrete process, historical attachments or secretaries’ affixes will be diverted from the “literary nature” of the text to the non-literary direction, which will study and appreciate the literature of “Dream of Red Mansions” again Pointing lost.