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一九六○年诞生于松花江边的满族新城戏是满族文化的一颗璀璨的明珠。先后上演的《红罗女》、《绣花女》、《皇帝出家》等剧目在少数民族戏曲百花园里争芳斗艳。一九九二年编演的大型历史故事剧《铁血女真》在文化部举办的北方片‘天下第一团’汇演中获得了令人瞩目的成就。作为一个新剧种,从它诞生的第一天起,就要为创立它的艺术风格而不断地进行探索。我有幸成为它的第一代演员,现在从事导演工作,我目睹到剧团演员、导演、音乐工作者为创立它的艺术风格作出的巨大努力。《铁血女真》的成就是全团人员在上级领导的支持下进行艰苦的艺术实践的结果。满族戏的唱腔音乐是在满族八角鼓曲牌的基础上,吸收满族单鼓音乐和满族民歌发展起来的。经过三十多年的时间和一百多台大、中、小剧目的排演实践,满族戏的唱腔形成了[慢板]、[原板]、[三眼]、[数板]、[弹颂板]、[流水板],[快板]、[散板](快打慢唱和慢打慢唱)等板式以及[太平年]、[剪菊花]、[靠山调]、[银纽丝]、[五更] [鸳鸯扣]等曲牌,形成了以板式变化为主兼用曲牌的综合体制的唱腔音乐。尽管目前还存在着特点不十分鲜明、板式不
Manchu New City Theater, which was born in the Songhua River in 1960, is a bright pearl of Manchu culture. Has staged the “Red Female”, “embroidered female”, “emperor monk” and other repertoire in the minority nationalities opera hundred garden contests. The big historical drama “Jagged Journey”, which was performed in 1992, won a remarkable achievement in the show of “The First Corps of the World” organized by the Ministry of Culture. As a new drama, from the first day of its birth, it must continue to explore the art of creating it. I was fortunate to be its first generation of actresses, now working as a director, I witnessed the theater entertainers, directors, musicians to create its artistic style of great efforts. The achievement of “Jagged Jurchen” is the result of arduous artistic practices carried out by all the people in the regiment with the support of their superiors. Manchu opera aria music is based on Manchu star anise drums on the basis of absorbing Manchu single drum music and the development of Manchu folk songs. After more than thirty years of practice and a rehearsal of more than 100 large, medium and small plays, the singing of the Manchu operas formed the “Adagio”, “the original plate”, the “three eyes”, the “several plates”, the " (Taiping Year], [cut chrysanthemum], [Paiyuan tune], [silver button], [silver button], [cool plate] Five more] [mandarin duck buckle] and other songs, the formation of a plate-based change with the song of the integrated system of singing music. Although there are still not very clear characteristics, the plate is not