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何为贫?《说文》解为财物因分散而少,由“分”“贝”会意。识古察今,笔者想到了以下几点:贫穷的旧中国。旧中国积弱积贫,一个重要原因也许就在这“分、贝”上。第一个瓜分贝的是贪官污吏。清朝统治者修那么多豪华的皇宫、行宫、游乐园、陵墓,该动用多少国民的银子啊!只说那贪得无厌的和珅,全部家产就价值白银8亿多两,相当于朝廷十余年的总收入。国民党统治时期,四大家族集中的私有财富达100～200亿美元,全国产业资本的80%在他们手中。第二个来瓜分贝的是帝国主义列强。1840～1915年的75年间,仅外国鸦片烟贩子就掠走我国白银125亿两以上,相
What is the poor? “Said the text” solution for the scattered because of property and less, by the “points” “shell” knowing. Now, I think of the following points: the poor old China. One of the important reasons for the weakness and weakness of old China may lie in this “division and shellfish”. The first one to sever the corrupt officials. Qing Dynasty rulers repair so many luxurious palaces, palaces, amusement parks, mausoleums, the use of how much the national money ah! Only said insatiable and 珅, all the property value of silver more than 800 million two, equivalent to the court more than ten years Total revenue. During the Kuomintang rule, the private wealth of the four big families was between 10 and 20 billion U.S. dollars and 80% of the national industrial capital was in their hands. The second one to decibel is the imperialist powers. During the 75 years between 1840 and 1915, only foreign opium smokers swept away over 12.5 billion yuan of silver in our country