论文部分内容阅读
诺伯特·巴比奥教授是意大利著名的葛兰西研究专家,在国际上也享有很高的声誊。《葛兰西和市民社会的概念》是他的一篇重要的论文,该文发表后在国内学术界引起很大反响。对他的观点学者们批评者有之,赞同者有之,惟独不能无视之。鉴于该文在研究葛兰西市民社会思想上的重要地位,我们把它介绍给国内读者以供参考。原文共分六个部分,限于篇幅这里仅选译了与葛兰西市民社会思想直接相关的四个部分即三、四、五、六小节(序号有变,标题依旧)并略有删节。原文第一部分主要介绍了自然法哲学家到黑格尔最后到马克思恩格斯的国家理论及其演变过程,并指出了葛兰西国家理论与马克思国家理论的师承关系。第二部分剖析了黑格尔和马克思的市民社会思想的文章最后一部分对葛兰西关于国家消亡的思想作了评述。
Professor Norbert Babio is a famous Italian Gramsci expert and enjoys a high international reputation. “Gramsci and the concept of civil society” is one of his important papers, after the publication of the article aroused great repercussions in the domestic academic community. To his point of view, there are critics of scholars who agree, but can not ignore it. In view of the importance of studying Gramsci's civil society, we introduce it to domestic readers for reference. The original text is divided into six parts. Due to space limitations, only four sections that are directly related to Gramsci's civil society thinking are selected. The three, four, five and six sections (serial numbers have changed and the title remains the same) are slightly abridged. The first part of the paper mainly introduces the state theory of natural law philosophers to Hegel and Marx and Engels at last, and points out the relationship between the Gramsci theory and the Marxist state theory. The second part analyzes the last part of Hegel and Marx's civil society thought commented on Gramsci's idea about the demise of the country.