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民法是仅次于宪法的国家重要法律之一。民法调整的是平等主体的公民之间、法人之间、公民和法人之间的财产关系和人身关系。它所调整的社会关系极为广泛,涉及的问题极为复杂。它关系到公民(自然人)的衣食住行、生老病死,以及法人和其他社会团体包括企事业单位的创设成立、经营活动和解散清算。公民、合伙和法人的法律地位和法定权利义务有赖宪法而确立,但还需通过民法、经济法作出具体
Civil law is second only to the constitution of the country one of the important laws. The civil law adjusts the property relations and personal relations between citizens of equal subjects, legal persons, citizens and legal persons. The social relations it has adjusted are extremely broad and the issues involved are extremely complicated. It relates to the basic necessities of life of citizens (natural persons), deaths, deaths and deaths, as well as the establishment and operation of legal persons and other social groups, including enterprises and public institutions, and the dissolution and liquidation. The legal status and statutory rights and obligations of citizens, partners and legal persons depend on the Constitution, but they need to be specified through civil law and economic law