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手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的急性传染病,又叫发疹性水疱性口腔炎,多发生于5岁以下儿童,可引起手、足、口腔等部位的疱疹,很多预后良好,只有极少数患儿可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症。近年来手足口病呈蔓延趋势,各地都有报道。卫生部于2008年5月2日將手足口病纳入法定丙类传染病管理。为探索其在滨海县流行规律,制定出预防控制方法,现将滨海县2010年手足口病疫情分析如下:
Hand, foot and mouth disease is an acute infectious disease caused by enteroviruses. It is also called impetious vesicular stomatitis. It usually occurs in children under 5 years of age and can cause herpes in the hands, feet and mouth. Most of the patients have a good prognosis, A small number of children can cause myocarditis, pulmonary edema, aseptic meningoencephalitis and other complications. In recent years, hand-foot-mouth disease is spreading and has been reported everywhere. On May 2, 2008, the Ministry of Health put hand-foot-mouth disease in the management of legal category C infectious diseases. In order to explore its prevailing laws in Binhai County and formulate prevention and control methods, the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Binhai County in 2010 is as follows: