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法国商事紧急审理程序,是法国立法为处理商事紧急事项或采取临时性措施而设置的一项特殊程序制度。该程序制度不仅能在紧急情况或特殊情形下维护当事人合法权利,也能有效促进商事纠纷的迅速解决。作为法国紧急审理制度体系之特别程序,商事紧急审理具有简便、快捷的程序特点。结合法国最高司法法院判例,拟研究法国商事紧急审理程序的基本内容、适用情形及程序规则,以对我国民事诉讼程序制度的完善提出建议。
The French commercial emergency proceedings are a special procedure established by French legislation to deal with commercial emergencies or take temporary measures. The procedural system can not only safeguard the legitimate rights of litigants in emergencies or special situations, but also effectively promote the prompt resolution of commercial disputes. As a special procedure of the French system of emergency proceedings, commercial emergency proceedings have the characteristics of a simple and quick procedure. Combined with the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Justice in France, it is proposed to study the basic contents, applicable situations and procedural rules of the French commercial emergency proceedings so as to provide suggestions for the improvement of the civil procedural system in our country.