面对西部大开发 ,如何通过识别和判断能够充任现在或未来西部支柱产业现存或新兴的产业 ,从而选择和迅速培育出支柱产业是产业经济学的基本原则应用于西部大开发战略成败的关键。这既是挑战又是历史的契机。1 市场导向原则 :作为支柱产业的初始———新兴产业 ,总是发端于市场 In the face of the large-scale development of the western region, how to select and rapidly cultivate the pillar industries through the identification and judgment of existing or emerging industries in the western pillar industries now or in the future is the key to the success or failure of applying the basic principles of industrial economics to the successful development of the western region. This is both an opportunity for challenge and history. A market-oriented principle: as the initial pillar industry --- emerging industries, always originated in the market