一国产业比较优势可能是多种因素的综合,其中必然存在着主导性的因素,鉴于我国出口结构和出口模式的现状,本文通过实证检验从要素禀赋的角度来找出了主导我国产业比较优势的因素,然后进一步从要素积累和要素在产业间配置的角度就如何提高我国产业在国际上的竞争力进行了分析。 The comparative advantage of a country’s industry may be a combination of many factors, of which inevitably there is a dominant factor. In view of the current status of China’s export structure and export patterns, this paper finds out the comparative advantage of leading Chinese industries from the perspective of factor endowments through empirical tests Then further analyzes how to improve the international competitiveness of Chinese industries from the perspective of factor accumulation and factor allocation among industries.