教与学是教学过程中矛盾的两个方面。在我国传统教育教学理论中 ,历来重视教学方法的探索 ,轻视或忽视学习方法的研究 ,这是我国传统教育的一大弊端 ,因为它不利于高素质创造型人才的培养。如何对学生进行科学的学习方法指导 ,已经成为教育工作者必须正视的课题。一、学法指导 Teaching and learning are two aspects of the contradictions in the teaching process. In our traditional education and teaching theory, we always pay attention to the exploration of teaching methods, neglect or neglect the study of learning methods. This is a major drawback of our country’s traditional education, because it is not conducive to the cultivation of high-quality creative talents. How to guide students in scientific learning methods has become an issue that educators must face squarely. First, study method guidance