美国把政府职能转让给私人 美国国有企业改革区别于其他西方国家的一种独特方式,即转让政府职能方面。美国政府,特别是州与地方政府之所以实行职能转让方式,主要原因是:第一,政府经营企业容易造成国家垄断,不仅企业自主权限很少,而且企业产品全部由国家包下来,这就势必会限制国有企业与私人企业之间展开竞争,不利于国有企业的进一步发展。为了使国有企业增强竞争力,转让政府职能已成为企业改革的必然趋势。第二,通常说来,垄断不仅限制竞争,而且国有企业的服务质量也比较差,因为国有企业不管其经营状况如何,生 U.S. Assignment of Government Functions to Private US A unique way of state-owned enterprise reform that differs from other Western countries is the transfer of government functions. The main reasons why the U.S. government, especially the state and local governments implement the transfer of functions, are as follows: First, government-run enterprises tend to create monopolies in the country. Not only do enterprises have less autonomy, but all the products of the enterprises are brought down by the state. Will limit the competition between state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises and will not be conducive to the further development of state-owned enterprises. In order to enhance the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, the transfer of government functions has become an inevitable trend of enterprise reform. Second, generally speaking, monopolies not only restrict competition, but also the quality of service of state-owned enterprises is also relatively poor. Because state-owned enterprises, regardless of their operating conditions,