天麻是一种菌类中药材,早在两千多年前,人们就把天麻列为治病的良药。世界上大多数国家不产天麻,中国既是产天麻大国,又是出口大国,我国大部分省区均有栽种。从60年代起,政府有关部门和科研所就注入了大量的资金进行开发,人工栽培至今,振兴了特产经济,取得了巨大的创汇效益。但由于种植户怕麻烦,不愿自己加工成干品,而是将鲜天麻以较低价值直接交售给客商或收购单位,放弃了加工后附加值的高效收入。 Gastrodia is a fungus Chinese herbal medicine, as early as two thousand years ago, people put Tianma as a good medicine to treat. Most countries in the world do not produce Gastrodia elata. China is not only a big country producing Gastrodia elata but also a big export country, and most of China’s provinces and autonomous regions have planted it. Since the 1960s, relevant government departments and research institutes have invested heavily in development and artificial cultivation so far, rejuvenating the specialty economy and achieving tremendous foreign exchange earning benefits. However, because the growers are in trouble, they are reluctant to process their products into dried products. Instead, they sell the fresh Tianma directly to merchants or acquisition units at a lower value and abandon the efficient income from the added value after processing.