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近年来,民族贫困地区乡办企业有了一些发展,但尚处起步阶段。目前,既面临前所未有的机遇,也面临着日益严峻的挑战,承受着来自搞活中的国营集体企业、发达地区的乡镇企业及区域内低水平竞争的同行者3方面的冲击。为了探寻其在复杂环境中增强活力、不断发展壮大的路子,我们对地处湘黔边界的湖南省新晃侗族自治县作了调查。该县曾列为国家和省级贫困县,是一个较典型的民族贫困地区。1986年来,乡办企业得到了较快发展。1991年产值达2441万元,占乡镇企业总产值的40.7%,是1985年的4.4倍;实现利税210.58万元,
In recent years, there have been some developments in township enterprises in ethnic poverty-stricken areas, but they are still in their infancy. At present, it faces unprecedented opportunities as well as increasingly serious challenges. It is suffering from the invigorating state-owned collective enterprises, township and village enterprises in developed areas and their peers in the low-level competition in the region. In order to explore its way to enhance its vitality in the complex environment and continue to grow and develop, we conducted a survey on the Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province, which is located on the border of Hunan and Guizhou. The county was listed as a national and provincial poverty counties, is a more typical ethnic poverty-stricken areas. Since 1986, township enterprises have enjoyed rapid development. In 1991, the output value reached 24.41 million yuan, accounting for 40.7% of the total output value of township enterprises, 4.4 times that of 1985; the realized profits and taxes were 2.10558 million yuan,