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目的调查产褥期妇女对相关卫生服务项目的需求,为卫生服务部门对产褥期妇女提供针对性的服务项目提供理论依据。方法自行设计调查表,采取面对面访谈形式对产褥期妇女生理、心理和社会功能进行调查。结果产褥期妇女对产后访视、护理及生活指导、卫生保健知识宣教、膳食营养指导、康复指导、常见病预防及情感支持7项卫生服务的需求率在85%以上,亲友陪伴、家庭卫生知识宣教、心理健康咨询及社会交流4项需求率高于60%,社会活动需求率最低为42.5%;城市产妇有10项卫生服务的需求率均高于郊区或农村的产妇。结论医疗保健部门需要不断提高卫生服务供给能力,有针对性地开展产褥期妇女卫生保健项目,并拓展相关的健康教育内容,以期更有效保障产褥期妇女的健康需求。
Objective To investigate the demand of puerperium women for related health service items and provide theoretical basis for the health service departments to provide targeted service items to puerperium women. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves and the physical, psychological and social functions of puerperium women were investigated through face-to-face interviews. Results The postpartum women’s demand for post-natal visits, nursing and living guidance, knowledge and education on health care, dietary nutrition guidance, rehabilitation guidance, common disease prevention and emotional support were over 85% for the seven post-puerperal services, relatives and friends, and family health education , Mental health counseling and social exchange 4 demand rate higher than 60%, the lowest rate of social activity was 42.5%; urban maternal 10 health services demand rate was higher than suburban or rural maternal. Conclusion The health care sector needs to continuously improve the health service supply capacity, carry out the targeted health care project for puerperium women and expand the related health education content so as to more effectively guarantee the health needs of puerperium women.