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日本工业主要集中在太平洋沿岸地区,长达1000公里,包括京滨、中京、阪神、濑户内海、北九州等五大工业地带及其毗连地带,呈东西向的条带状地区,通常称之为“太平洋带状工业地带”。该地带约占全国总面积的24%,但却拥有日本全国人口和工厂数的60%;工人总数的67%以上,工业产值的75%,大型钢铁联合企业设备能力的95%,以及重化工业产值的80%以上。特别是战后新建的大量消费原料的资源型工业,全部分布在这一带。突出了日产品又大部分向国外输出,面向国外市场是战后日本工业布局的临海型特点,其原因是:①日本发展工业的原料、燃料大部分依靠从外国输入,这是日
Japan’s industry is mainly concentrated in the Pacific Rim, covering 1,000 kilometers including five major industrial zones of Keihin, Beijing, Hanshin, Seto Inland Sea and Kitakyushu, and its adjoining zone, a strip of east-west strip, usually called Pacific Strip Industrial Zone. The zone covers about 24% of the country’s total area but possesses 60% of Japan’s national population and factories; over 67% of workers, 75% of industrial output, 95% of equipment capacity of large iron and steel complexes, More than 80% of industrial output. Especially after the war, a large number of new consumption of raw materials-based industries, all distributed in this zone. The reasons for this are: ① Japan’s industrial raw materials and fuels rely largely on imports from foreign countries, and this is the date when Japan developed its industrial output of raw materials and fuels for most of its output from abroad.