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近年来,洋务运动的研究有了很大的推进,但在一些重要问题上,如洋务运动的历史作用与地位等,学术界仍存在较大分歧。原因之一,与已有的研究较多地着眼于宏观考察,缺乏深入细致的微观研究不无关系。如果我们对一些重要的洋务企业和领域,分门别类地进行具体分析,当有助于问题的解决。探讨洋务运动与中国近代采煤工业的兴起这两者间的关系,或可在这方面为我们提供一个实例。中国是世界上较早发现和利用煤的一个国家。早在春秋时期就已发现和利用。时至清代,煤的挖掘更加普遍。十八世纪,大小煤窑散布在全国各地。
In recent years, the study of the Westernization Movement has made great strides, but on some important issues, such as the historical role and status of the Westernization Movement, there are still quite a lot of differences in the academic circles. One of the reasons, with the existing research focus more on macro-inspection, the lack of thorough and meticulous micro-studies are not unrelated. If we conduct a detailed analysis on some important foreign-related enterprises and fields, we should help solve the problem. Explore the relationship between the Westernization Movement and the rise of modern Chinese coal mining industry, or we can provide an example of this. China is a country in the world that discovered and used coal earlier. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period has been found and utilized. When the Qing Dynasty, coal mining more common. In the eighteenth century, coal mines were scattered all over the country.