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1937年7月开始的中国人民的抗日战争,是中国近代历史上反对日本帝国主义侵略的空前伟大的民族解放战争。1937年8月,党的洛川会议之后,我八路军、新四军英勇地开赴华北抗日前线和敌人后方,在党的领导下,坚持独立自主的抗日游击战争。同时,派出大批党和军队的干部,广泛发动群众,组织群众,武装群众,成立工、农、青、妇、儿童等各种抗日群众团体和民兵、自卫队等群众武装组织,随后又建立了各级抗日民主政权和各个抗日根据地。这些抗日根据地的建立,开辟了广阔的敌后战场,不仅使敌人的后方变成了前线,而且大大地发展了人民武装,普遍地建立了抗日人民自卫军(队)和民兵组织。
The Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan, which began in July 1937, is an unprecedented great war of national liberation against Chinese imperialist aggression in modern Chinese history. In August 1937, following the Party’s Luochuan Conference, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army bravely took the war against the front of the North China Anti-Japanese Front and the enemy rear. Under the leadership of the party, they persisted in the independent anti-Japanese guerrilla war. At the same time, a large number of party and army cadres were dispatched to mobilize the masses, organize mass and arm the masses and set up various anti-Japanese mass organizations such as workers, farmers, youth, women and children and militia and self-defense forces and other mass armed groups, Anti-Japanese democratic regimes at various levels and various anti-Japanese bases. The establishment of these anti-Japanese bases opened up vast battlefields behind enemy lines and not only made the rear of the enemy a front line, but also greatly expanded the armed forces of the people and established the Anti-Japanese People’s Self-Defense Forces (PLA) and the militia organizations universally.