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一、专业社会工作的社会基础问题本文所说的“专业社会工作”,是指具备这样几个要素的社会工作:1)科学性(工作的手法与技术来自一个源远流长的科学知识体系、建立在系统的经验实证研究的基础上),2)人格性(以提供“人的服务”为工作内容和手段、着力于个体人格层面的改善、对个人的需要高度敏感、通过人格化及人性化的互动关系达到工作目的),3)福利性(服务的提供不是作为商品、以支付能力为前提,而仅仅出于对服务对象个人有好处、能带来其生活的幸福之考虑).
First, the social basis of professional social work The “professional social work” mentioned in this article refers to the social work that has such several elements: 1) Scientific (work techniques and techniques come from a long history of scientific knowledge system, based on System based on empirical empirical research), 2) personality (to provide “people’s services” as the work content and means, focus on the improvement of individual personality level, highly sensitive to the needs of individuals through personalized and humane interaction Relationship to achieve the purpose of the work), 3) Welfare (service is not provided as a commodity, the ability to pay as a precondition, but only for the benefit of the client, can bring happiness to their lives).