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胡安国(1074—1138),字康侯,建宁崇安(今武夷山市)人,生活于北宋、南宋之际,是南渡之初理学第一个重要派别——湖湘学派的开创者,一生致力于精研《春秋》,历30年而撰成《春秋传》。胡安国研究《春秋》的直接原因,与王安石实行新政而不把《春秋》列于学宫有关,他对王安石的这一做法十分不满:“近世推隆王氏新说,按为国是,独于《春秋》,贡举不以取士,庠序不以设教,经筵不以进读。断国论者无所折衷,天下不知所适,人欲日长,天理日消,
Juan (1074-1138), the word Kang Hou, Jianning Chong’an (now Wuyishan City) people, living in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, is the beginning of Nandu the first important school of science - pioneer of the Huxiang school , Devoted his life to research ”Spring and Autumn“, calendar for 30 years and written ”Spring and Autumn Biography.“ The direct reason why Juan’s study of ”Spring and Autumn“ was related to the fact that Wang Anshi introduced the New Deal instead of listing ”Spring and Autumn“ in the school of education. He was very dissatisfied with Wang Anshi’s approach: ”In the recent history, , Independent of “Spring and Autumn”, tribute is not to take the doctrine, preface not to set up teaching, not by the feast to read in. Breaking the country who are nothing compromise, the world I do not know what to do, people desire for a long day,