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目的探讨舒适护理对普外科腹腔镜手术患者的干预效果。方法随机选取2016年1月至2016年12月期间,在我院普外科行腹腔镜手术的老年患者78例,分为对照组和观察组。对照组患者采用常规腹腔镜手术护理干预,观察组患者实施舒适护理干预,对两组患者护理前后的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪、血压与心率等应激反应情况以及护理满意程度。结果观察组患者在实施舒适护理后,SAS和SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),麻醉前和术后24 h血压和心率均波动相对较小(P>0.05),患者舒适感和护理满意度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对普外科腹腔镜手术治疗的患者实施舒适护理,能显著缓解患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,减轻围手术期的应激反应,提高舒适程度。
Objective To investigate the effect of comfortable nursing intervention on general surgery laparoscopic surgery. Methods From January 2016 to December 2016, 78 elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in our department were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in the control group received routine laparoscopic nursing intervention. Patients in the observation group received comfort nursing intervention. The anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, blood pressure and heart rate stress response and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after treatment. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the changes of blood pressure and heart rate were relatively small (P> 0.05) before and 24 h after operation. The comfort and Nursing satisfaction were significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Comfortable care in patients undergoing general surgery for laparoscopic surgery can significantly alleviate the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in patients and relieve the perioperative stress response and improve the degree of comfort.