论文部分内容阅读
目的了解乌鲁木齐市小学儿童睡眠障碍发生状况及影响因素。方法2005年11~12月间在乌鲁木齐市三个行政区随机抽取2034名6~14岁儿童,由专人负责对其家长进行儿童家庭环境、社会环境与睡眠健康问卷调查。结果小学儿童睡眠障碍发生率为55%,依次为睡眠时辗转不安14.7%,梦呓4.8%,梦游1.5%,遗尿1.5%,睡眠时磨牙5.7%,睡眠时频繁打鼾12.9%,睡眠时呼吸暂停0.5%,憋醒1.9%。影响睡眠障碍发生的主要危险因素有曾长期或近期服用某些药物、常患感冒、家庭人均住房面积、家族中有人有睡眠障碍、与父母同睡等。结论乌鲁木齐市小学儿童睡眠障碍的发生率较高,造成睡眠障碍的因素较多,应引起社会及家长的重视,对其防治还需进一步深入研究。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of sleep disorders in primary school children in Urumqi. Methods From November to December 2005, 2034 children aged 6-14 years were selected randomly from three administrative districts of Urumqi. Specialists were responsible for surveying the children’s family environment, social environment and sleep health among their parents. Results The incidence of sleep disorders in primary school children was 55%, followed by 14.7% of sleep disturbances, 4.8% of dreams, 1.5% of sleepwalking, 1.5% of enuresis, 5.7% of molars on sleep, 12.9% of frequent snoring during sleep, 0.5 of apnea during sleep %, Wake up 1.9%. The main risk factors affecting the occurrence of sleep disorders have been long-term or near-term use of certain drugs, common cold, the average per capita housing area, family members have sleep disorders, sleep with their parents and so on. Conclusion The incidence of sleep disorders in primary school children in Urumqi is relatively high, causing many factors of sleep disturbance, which should arouse the attention of the society and parents. The prevention and treatment need further study.