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肾盂肾炎是最常见的肾脏病之一,尸解资料证明,每十人中即有1人曾患过肾盂肾炎。但临床上这种常见疾病却常被误诊。Kleeman 氏报告误诊率达85%;而在尸解证实的肾盂肾炎中,生前确诊者仅20%左右。鉴于肾盂肾炎若不及早诊断,彻底治疗,将转为慢性,并且每潜隐地破坏肾组织,导致尿毒症等不良结局。故提高肾盂肾炎的确诊率,有其重要的意义。本文结合本院297例资料(急性114例;慢性183例)加以探讨如下:
Pyelonephritis is one of the most common kidney disease, autopsy data show that every ten people have had one had pyelonephritis. However, this common clinical disease is often misdiagnosed. Kleeman’s report misdiagnosed rate of 85%; in autopsy confirmed pyelonephritis, prenatal diagnosis of only about 20%. In view of the lack of early diagnosis of pyelonephritis, thorough treatment, will be converted to chronic, and each potentially undermine renal tissue, leading to uremia and other adverse outcomes. Therefore, to improve the diagnosis of pyelonephritis, has its significance. This article combines 297 cases of hospital data (acute 114 cases, chronic 183 cases) to be discussed as follows: