苏联黑色冶金矿石原料基地的大部分矿床部是处在复杂的水文地质条件之下。因此,如果不对矿山水采取防治措施,其开采工作是极其复杂的,而在许多情况下简直无法进行。最近20～25年来,在开采含水矿床方面取得了长足的进展。许多矿山都是含水矿床,其中有:库尔斯克磁力异常区的列别金、斯托依连和米哈依洛夫矿床,伊尔库茨 Most of the deposits of the Soviet black metallurgical ore raw material base are under complex hydrogeological conditions. Therefore, the exploitation of mines and water is extremely complicated without control measures, and in many cases it simply can not be done. In the recent 20 ~ 25 years, great progress has been made in the exploitation of water-bearing deposits. Many mines are water-bearing deposits, including the Liebegin, Stoelian and Mikhailov deposits in the Kursk magnetic anomaly, the Irkutsk