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非结核分支杆菌病是指由人、牛结核分支杆菌和麻风分支杆菌以外的非结核分支杆菌(Nontuberculous mycobacteria,NTM)引起的疾病[1]。人体感染NTM后只有极少数人发病,目前国内文献报道的患者数仅百余例,NTM病具有全身中毒症状和局部损害等临床表现,主要侵犯肺部引起NTM肺病[2]。NMT肺病容易被误诊为肺结核病,且治疗困难,预后
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a disease caused by Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) other than human, Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium leprae. [1] At present, there are only a few cases of human NTM infection in the human body. At present, there are only over 100 cases reported in the domestic literature. NTM has the clinical manifestations of systemic poisoning and local damage, and mainly affects the lungs causing NTM lung disease [2]. NMT lung disease is easily misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis, and the treatment is difficult and the prognosis