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20世纪60年代以来,传统的精神分析文论从单纯的心理分析模式拓展为泛政治化的后精神分析文论范式。有两点成因:一是西方马克思主义对精神分析理论的吸收和改造;二是后现代政治对精神分析理论的广泛应用。后精神分析文论的政治化进程是从拉康再出发的,拉康用结构主义语言学方法重读弗洛伊德,打开了心理分析走向文化、社会、政治批评的通道。政治化后精神分析文论创建出宏观视域和微观视域相结合的文论范式,这对我国马克思主义文论创新具有重要的启示意义。
Since the 1960s, traditional psychoanalytic literary theory has expanded from simple psychoanalytic model to pan-politicized post-psychoanalysis paradigm. There are two causes: First, Western Marxist psychoanalytic theory of absorption and transformation; the second is the post-modern politics on the theory of psychoanalysis widely used. Post-psychoanalytic literary theory of the politicization process is starting from Lacan, Lacan used structuralist linguistics reread Floyd, opened the psychological analysis of cultural, social, political criticism of the channel. The post-politicized psychoanalytic literary theory has created a paradigm of literary theory combining macroscopic and microscopic visual fields, which has important implications for the innovation of Marxist literary theory in our country.