按照马克思主义理论,社会主义革命应该首先发生在发达的资本主义国家。但是,世界上第一场胜利的社会主义革命却发生在落后的俄国。有人认为,俄国不具备发生社会主义革命的物质条件,十月革命是一个“偶然事件”。特别是苏联解体之后,俄罗斯出现全面否定十月革命的观点,一些学者把苏联解体的根源和十月革命联系起来,把苏联当年和俄罗斯目前面临的政治、经济危机归咎于十月革 According to the Marxist theory, the socialist revolution should first take place in the developed capitalist countries. However, the first victorious socialist revolution in the world took place in the backward Russia. Some people think that the Russians do not have the material conditions for the socialist revolution to take place. The October Revolution is an “accidental incident.” Especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia completely denied the October Revolution. Some scholars linked the root causes of the Soviet Union’s disintegration with the October Revolution and attributed the current political and economic crisis in the Soviet Union and Russia to the October Revolution