先天性会厌囊肿较为少见，临床上常因呼吸困难伴肺部感染而收入新生儿科，如不及时治疗原发病，可造成新生儿生命危象。我院近１０年共收治４例，报道如下。１临床资料 例１：女，２０小时，系第２胎，足月顺产，生后哭声弱而含糊，产后２小时出现喘鸣，哭闹时呼吸发憋，后口内 Congenital epiglottic cyst is relatively rare, clinically often due to respiratory difficulties and lung infections and income of neonatology, if not timely treatment of the primary disease, can cause neonatal life crisis. Nearly 10 years in our hospital were treated in 4 cases, reported as follows. 1 clinical data Example 1: Female, 20 hours, Department of the second child, full-term pregnancy, crying weak and vomiting after birth, wheezing 2 hours postpartum, crying breath Bie suppress the back mouth