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学界在“P+V x+VP2”是否为中动句、属于何种句法结构的问题上争论不休。文章首先梳理了关于这类构式的定性研究,然后立足于汉语实际语料来考察其句法属性问题。我们认为“P+V x+VP2”是一类特殊的话题套叠句,处在连谓句和紧缩复句之间,在结构上形成了从典型主谓谓语句到非典型主谓谓语句的原型范畴。文章阐述了该构式的内部层级并对它进行了系统定位,最后指出汉语这类句子与英语中动句相比有同有异,因而将这种句子称为汉语广义中动句。
The academic circles argue over whether “P + V x + VP2” is a middle-moving sentence and what kind of syntactic structure it belongs to. First of all, the article combs the qualitative research on these kinds of constructions and then examines the syntactic properties based on the actual Chinese corpus. We think “P + Vx + VP2 ” is a special kind of topic overlay sentence, which is between the even and the tense complex sentences, and forms the structure from the typical main predicate to the atypical main predicate Prototype of sentences. The article expounds the internal hierarchy of the structure and systematically locates it. Finally, it is pointed out that Chinese sentences have the same characters compared with English moving sentences, and thus they are called Chinese generalized moving sentences.