长期以来,笛卡尔知识论被理解为经典基础主义,随着经典基础主义的基本原则被抛弃,笛卡尔知识论似乎仅具有历史意义。然而,经典基础主义只是笛卡尔知识论的一个面相,笛卡尔知识论最具创造性的部分是关于认知规范性的论述,笛卡尔认知规范性理论支配着当代知识论中知识的规范性与知识的自然化之争。 For a long time, Cartesian epistemology was understood as classical foundationalism. As the basic principles of classical foundationalism were abandoned, Cartesian epistemology seemed to have only historic significance. However, classical fundamentalism is only a facet of Descartes’ epistemology. The most creative part of Descartes’ epistemology is a discussion of cognitive norms. Descartes’ cognitive normative theories governs the normativity of knowledge in contemporary epistemology The naturalization of knowledge.