我国2005年《公司法》借鉴英美法系国家成熟的经验,引入了股东派生诉讼制度,以解决董事、高管以及控股股东对中小股东利益和公司利益的不法侵害。本文从实体法和程序法的有机交融的角度,对股东派生诉讼中是否能够提出反诉、反诉与本诉能否合并、直接诉讼与派生诉讼能够合并几个问题进行探讨并得出结论。 China’s 2005 Company Law draws on the mature experience of Anglo-American legal system countries and introduces shareholder derivative litigation system to solve the illegal infringement of the interests of minority shareholders and the interests of minority shareholders by directors, senior management and controlling shareholders. From the organic blending of substantive law and procedural law, this article discusses whether the counterclaim can be filed in the derivative lawsuit of shareholders, whether the counterclaim and the lawsuit can be merged, the direct lawsuit and the derivative lawsuit can be merged, and concludes.