“防人歌”用朴实无华的语言,描写了防人们对家乡与亲人的思念,表达了早日返乡与亲人团聚的祈盼。既然是描写戍边将士的歌,理应慷慨激昂,充满豪情,但“防人歌”却情真意切,一唱三叹,与一般的送别歌、相思歌极为相似,形成了独特的艺术风格。研究这种风格形成的原因,分析这种风格的艺术特色,既有助于我们了解古代日本和歌的特点,也有助于我们了解日本历史与日本的民族性格。 “Anti-human song ” With plain language, describes the anti-people miss hometown and relatives, expressed their hope to return to their homes as soon as possible with their loved ones. Since it is the description of garrison soldiers song, should be impassioned, full of pride, but “anti-human song ” is actually true meaning, singing a song, and the general farewell song, acacia songs are very similar to form a unique artistic style. Studying the causes of this style and analyzing the artistic features of this style not only help us to understand the characteristics of ancient Japanese songs, but also help us to understand the history of Japan and the national character of Japan.