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迄今为止,关于战后中国对日讲和政策之研究,大多以1952年4月28日签订之《日华和约》为主要对象,而对于1945年至1949年蒋介石和国民政府对日讲和构想之研究则明显不足。部分学者主要将焦点集中于战争赔偿、战犯处理、战俘和日侨之遣送等问题。近年亦有学者关注战后日人留用等问题。但是,这些研究都不足以揭示蒋介石和国民政府对日讲和构想之全貌。笔者利用《蒋介石日记》、台北中研院近代史研究所档案馆所藏外交部档案,以及国史馆等相关资料,考察国民政府外交部对日和约审议委员会所制定的一系列对日讲和政策,揭示国民政府对日讲和构想之全貌,从而加深人们对那段历史的理解。
So far, most of the studies on China’s postwar talks and policies toward Japan mainly focused on the “Japan-China Peace Treaty” signed on April 28, 1952. However, Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang government talked and conceptioned about Japan from 1945 to 1949 The research is obviously inadequate. Some scholars mainly focus on such issues as war reparations, handling of prisoners of war, repatriation of prisoners of war and Japanese nationals. In recent years, some scholars have also paid attention to such issues as the retention of Japanese people after the war. However, none of these studies is enough to reveal the whole picture of Japan’s speech and conception by Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang government. The author uses “Chiang Kai-shek Diary”, Taipei Institute of Modern History Institute of Chinese Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs archives, as well as the National History Museum and other relevant materials to examine the National Government Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Japanese-Jordanian deliberation committee formulated a series of Japan’s talks and revealed that The whole picture of the national government’s presentation and conception of Japan deepened people’s understanding of that period of history.