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一、墙的分类与作用墙是农村住宅建筑的主要结构部分,按其空间位置不同,可分为内墙和外墙。外墙与屋盖构成房屋的外壳,起挡风遮雨和防寒隔热等作用。内墙则用于分户隔室。按受力情况,又可分为承重墙、围护墙、隔(断)墙。除承受自身重量外还直接承受其他荷载的墙,称为承重墙;而围护墙则不直接承受其他荷载;隔墙只起分隔房间作用。二、墙体材料墙的自重、性能和施工等对整个建筑的影响很大,以粘土砖墙为例,它的重量约占
First, the classification of the wall and the role of the wall is the main structural part of rural residential buildings, according to their different spatial locations, can be divided into the interior walls and exterior walls. The exterior wall and the roof cover the housing of the house, functioning as wind and rain, and protecting against heat and cold. The interior walls are used for separate compartments. According to the situation of force, it can be divided into bearing wall, retaining wall and partition (break) wall. In addition to bearing its own weight but also directly bear other loads of the wall, called the bearing wall; and the retaining wall does not directly bear other loads; partition wall only play a role in the separation room. 2. The weight, performance and construction of the wall material wall have a great influence on the entire building. Taking the clay brick wall as an example, its weight accounts for approximately 2.