“礼”、“孝”是儒家思想中最为重要的两个伦理范畴,儒家认为“礼”本乎天地,人应该遵守人伦、等级的规定,“孝”则具有“经天义地”的维度,这里面,“礼”、“孝”不单单涉及社会伦理道德价值,可以说更是将视角延伸到了如何对待人与自然的生态问题上,“礼”提供了一种行为范式,而“孝”则提供了一种道德依据,这对今天生态问题来讲无疑具有重要启示意义。 Confucianism holds that “ritual ” is almost the same as heaven and earth, and people should abide by the rules of human relations and hierarchies. “Filial piety ” has the following meanings: In this context, “ritual ”, “filial piety ” not only involves the social ethics and moral values, it can be said that it extends the perspective to how to treat the ecological problems of man and nature , “Courtesy” provides a paradigm of behavior, and “filial piety” provides a moral basis, which undoubtedly has important implications for today’s ecological issues.