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斯里兰卡有两千三百多年的文学史,这部文学史的主体是佛教文学。到十九世纪末期,随着西方文学的引入和民族解放运动的发展,在佛本生故事等佛教文学的基础上兴起了“小说”这一文体,并在现代文学中占据了主要地位。1956年僧伽罗语被定为该国国语之后,具有民族特点的文学运动空前高涨,涌现出一批现实主义作家和许多优秀作品。M·魏克拉玛辛诃、W·A·西尔瓦、萨拉特钱德拉、K·贾亚迪拉格等都是颇享盛名的文学家和小说家。在斯里兰卡文化部举行的每年一度最佳文学作品的评选活动中,他们的小说曾屡次入选,并荣获文学奖金。
Sri Lanka has over 2,300 years of literary history. The main body of this literary history is Buddhist literature. By the end of the nineteenth century, with the introduction of western literature and the development of the national liberation movement, the style of “novel” emerged on the basis of Buddhist literature such as the Buddha’s story and occupied a major position in modern literature . After Singhalese was established as the national language of the country in 1956, literary movements with national characteristics were on an unprecedented rise, and a number of realist writers and many excellent works emerged. M · Wei Ke Rama Rama Xin, WA Silva, Salad Chandra, K · Jaya Di La Ge are well-known writer and novelist. In the selection of the best literary works of the year held by the Ministry of Culture in Sri Lanka, their novels were repeatedly selected and won literary awards.