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意义由什么来决定?在不同的时期、不同的意识形态下、不同的哲学家和文学批评家那里有不同的答案。作为从结构主义到后结构主义的过渡,罗兰巴特继承了索绪尔的结构方法和符号学的方法,将意义消解在一系列符号的组合关系中。继而又进一步探索作者和读者的关系、作品和文本的关系。指出作者和读者都不是意义的垄断者。意义被悬置、延迟、无限地弥散在时空中。
What is the significance? According to different times and different ideologies, different philosophers and literary critics have different answers. As a transition from structuralism to post-structuralism, Roland Barthes inherits Saussure’s structural method and semiotic approach, dissolving meaning in a series of combinations of symbols. Then further explore the relationship between author and reader, the relationship between works and text. Point out that neither the author nor the reader is a meaningful monopolist. Meaning is suspended, delayed, infinitely dispersed in space and time.