对于初中生,他们对于数学知识的理解和思维能力尚处于不成熟阶段,他们中的大部分往往以被动完成作业为主,不习惯看书自学,不善于分析、总结。学习方法的不当,使他们在学习中处处遇到疑难。素质教育的最大特点就是以培养学生的能力为出发点,促进学生全面发展。因此,指导学生的学习方法,培养他们的解决问题的能力,是教师教育教学的着重点。 For junior high school students, their ability to understand and think about maths knowledge is still immature. Most of them tend to take the task of passive completion of their homework. They are not accustomed to reading self-study, not good at analyzing and summarizing. Improper learning methods, so that they encountered difficulties in learning everywhere. The most important characteristic of quality education is to cultivate students' ability as a starting point to promote the all-round development of students. Therefore, guiding students to learn methods and cultivate their ability to solve problems is the focus of teacher education and teaching.