企业的生存与发展受众多因素影响和制约。其中,最重要也是最根本的因素就是企业劳动者——人力资源,人是企业所有资源中最宝贵的,因而必须对其进行有效管理。国内外企业管理的经验和教训表明,人力资源开发与管理的成效,对企业中长期经营业绩将 The survival and development of enterprises are influenced and restricted by many factors. Among them, the most important and most fundamental factor is the enterprise workers - human resources, people are the most valuable resource of all enterprises, and therefore must be effectively managed. Experiences and lessons learned from business management both at home and abroad show that the success of human resource development and management, the long-