“冷漠”和“孤独”是本文比较的两种不同的生存状态和精神气质。《罪与罚》的主人公拉斯柯尼科夫和《孤独者》的主人公魏连殳都有着极其复杂的性格,通过分析,本文试图说明:拉斯柯尼科夫的“冰冷”气质源于他对现存世界的否定性判断以及力图进入另一世界(他的“终极实体”)而不得的痛苦和焦灼;魏连殳的“冰冷”则源于拯救现实希望的破灭以及在希望和绝望的明灭纠缠中的黑暗心境。二者同形异质。 “Indifference ” and “Loneliness ” are two different living conditions and mental temperament that this article compares. Through analysis, this article tries to show that Rasknikov’s “cold ” temperament originates from the fact that “the sin and penalty” hero Lars Klimoff and Wei lianzhe, the protagonist of the “lonely”, all have extremely complex characters. His painful and anxious judgment of the negative world existing in his existential world and his attempt to enter another world; his “coldness” stems from the emancipation of the hope of saving the realm of reality, Despair of darkness and despair in the dark mood. The two are heterogeneous.