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实行现代学徒制是我国高职院校文科类专业人才培养的必然趋势,然而,我国高职院校文科类专业进行现代学徒制试点面临着行业企业支撑乏力、学校自身能力不足、企业利益重视不够、学生双重身份难以确立、学生就业前景不明晰、制度保障不够完善等共性的困难与制约因素,也面临着对现代学徒制认识不足、偷猎外部性影响、人才培养模式选择困惑、与现有模式融合带来的困扰等个性因素,这些因素制约着我国高职院校文科类专业现代学徒制的顺利实施。
The implementation of modern apprenticeship system is the inevitable trend of the cultivation of liberal arts professionals in higher vocational colleges in our country. However, the modern apprenticeship program of arts major in vocational colleges in our country is facing the weakness of supporting enterprises in the industry, the lack of capacity of the schools and the insufficient attention of the enterprises , Difficulty in establishing students’ dual status, unclear employment prospects, imperfect system guarantee and other common difficulties and constraints. They also face the problems of inadequate understanding of the modern apprenticeship system, poaching externalities, choice of talent training mode, The confusion caused by the mode integration and other personality factors, these factors restrict the smooth implementation of the modern apprenticeship system of liberal arts majors in our country.