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目的探讨肠梗阻留置胃管护理的对策并对护理效果进行评价。方法选取60例外科肠梗阻留置胃管患者,将其随机分成观察组和对照组,各30例。观察组采用舒适护理措施,对照组采用常规护理措施,观察两组患者治疗后留置胃管不良反应的发生情况,并比较两组留置胃管前和留置胃管期间的平均心率。结果观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,且留置胃管期前和留置胃管期间的平均心率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对外科肠梗阻留置胃管患者使用舒适护理的护理效果确切,不良反应发生较少,治疗期间患者平均心率较低,安全可靠,值得进一步推广。
Objective To investigate the countermeasures of indwelling gastric tube in patients with intestinal obstruction and to evaluate the nursing effect. Methods Sixty patients with surgical intestinal obstruction were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. In the observation group, comfortable nursing measures were used. In the control group, conventional nursing measures were used to observe the occurrence of adverse reactions of indwelling gastric tube after treatment in both groups. The mean heart rate before and during gastric tube placement was compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the average heart rate during the period of indwelling gastric tube and indwelling gastric tube was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The nursing care for patients with surgical intestinal obstruction and gastric tube placement is exact, with fewer adverse reactions. The average heart rate during treatment is lower, safe and reliable and worthy of further promotion.