乔伊斯和《尤利西斯》批评在西方经历了一个从破解“天书”到成为批评界关注热点的发展过程。它大体上可分为三类:读解及辞书类批评、一般批评、版本批评。读解类批评为一般类批评奠定了基础,一般类批评又有一个从表层走向深入的过程,而当代批评则借用了从心理分析、女性主义、后殖民主义、新历史主义、西方马克思主义等不同流派的理论视角;版本批评也是《尤利西斯》批评中一个重要的领域。 Joyce and Ulysses criticize that in the West, they have undergone a process of development from cracking the Bible to becoming a hot spot of criticism. It can be roughly divided into three categories: reading and dictionary criticism, general criticism, version criticism. Literary criticism has laid the foundation for general criticism. There is another general criticism from the surface to the process of deepening, while contemporary criticism borrows from psychological analysis, feminism, post-colonialism, neo-historicism, Western Marxism, etc. The theoretical perspectives of different genres; version criticism is also an important area in the Ulysses criticism.