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国家重点工程—南疆铁路二期库尔勒西至喀什段全线通车至今,为带动南疆,特别是为新疆南部铁路沿线的经济建设和发展、提高南疆地区各族人民的生活水平和生活质量,加强民族团结、政治稳定做出了突出贡献。喀什至和田的南疆铁路延伸段的可行性研究已经完成,并力争在2008年全线开工,2010年建成运营,这标志着喀什至和田的铁路不久也将贯通。在西部大开发关键时期,这一运输动脉的贯通不仅将推进西部能源大区的优势资源转换,同时能进一步加强我国东西部资源的合理配置。南疆铁路的延伸在改善和田地区交通结构、降低社会经济发展成本、密切与北疆联系、促进全面发展的同时,对旅游资源和矿产资源的开发也将产生重要和积极的作用。但南疆铁路的延伸对和田经济的发展也将带来一些不确定的消极影响,如本身较脆弱的生态环境更为恶化,丝绸之路、玉石之乡、佛国古城等独特的民族文化和宗教文化的消退而造成的重复浪费等。文中研究分析南疆铁路的往南延伸对和田经济发展的影响,为该地区未来的可持续发展方向提出了相应的对策和建议。
In order to promote the economic construction and development of southern Xinjiang, especially for the southern Xinjiang Railway, and improve the living standard and quality of life of people of all nationalities in southern Xinjiang, the state key project - the opening of the second phase of South Xinjiang Railway from Korlaxi to Kashgar, We have made outstanding contributions to strengthening national unity and political stability. The feasibility study for the extension of the southern Xinjiang Kashgar Railway to Wada has been completed and striving to start operations across the board in 2008 and to be completed in 2010, marking that the railway from Kashi to Wada will soon be completed. In the critical period of the western development, this transport artery will not only promote the transformation of advantageous resources in the western energy region, but also further rationalize the allocation of resources in the eastern and western regions. The extension of South Xinjiang Railway will also play an important and positive role in the development of tourism resources and mineral resources while improving the traffic structure in Hetian, reducing the cost of social and economic development, closely linking with the northern region and promoting all-round development. However, the extension of South Xinjiang Railway will bring some uncertain negative impacts on the economic development of Hetian. For example, its more fragile ecological environment is more deteriorated. The unique ethnic cultures such as the Silk Road, the hometown of jade and the ancient city of Buddhism, Repeated waste caused by the disappearance of religious culture. The paper analyzes and analyzes the impact of the southward extension of South Xinjiang Railway on the economic development of Hetian, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of the region in the future.