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科举制度曾经是中世纪最先进的选官制度,至明代虽日益完备,但却出现各种弊端。明世宗登基之初,为刷新政治,巩固皇权,对科举制度进行了一场大规模的改革。这次改革虽然对明代后期的科举发展产生了重大影响,但随着时间的流逝,带来的改革成果却极其有限。其原因是科举制已经完全走向程式化、固定化,很难再有发展的空间。
The imperial examination system was the most advanced system of election officials in the Middle Ages. Although the Ming Dynasty was increasingly complete, various shortcomings appeared. The beginning of the Ming Dynasty ascended the throne, to refresh the politics, consolidate the imperial power, carried out a large-scale reform of the imperial examination system. Although this reform had a significant impact on the development of imperial examinations in the late Ming Dynasty, the results of the reforms brought by it over time were extremely limited. The reason is that the imperial examination system has been completely stylized and fixed, so it is very difficult to have further development.