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Thomas Hardy ( 1840 -1928 ) is one of the most outstanding British novelists in Victorian Age .He has written many famous novels which are thought highly by the people around the world.Jude the Obscure is the most controversial novel of Thomas Hardys work, however, this novel received extensive attention and has a great influence in the history of British literature. Jude the obscure primarily reflects the living , striving and spiritual pursuit of people in the middle and lower classes. It discusses many conflicts in human activities, such as love and marriage values, sex relations, and social moral concept.The thesis focuses on analyzing the reasons of Judes tragedy from the unreasonable education and marriage, and the influence of surrounding and personality . The thesis is divided into three parts.The first part briefly introduces Hardys life experiences and the background of Jude the Obscure.The second part analyzes the reasons of Judes tragedy from social reasons and personality reasons, next is the influence of people surrounding him.The last part makes a conclusion to show the realistic significance of Jude the Obscure.