小学语文教学的基本任务,在于培养学生正确理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力,打好初步的读写基础,并发展学生的智力。前者是发展语言、掌握语言工具的问题;后者,核心则是发展思维的问题。根据语言和思维的关系,在小学语文教学中必须使发展语言和发展思维统一起来。 The basic task of Chinese teaching in primary schools lies in cultivating students' abilities to correctly understand and use the language of the motherland, lay a good foundation for reading and writing and develop their intelligence. The former is the development of language, language tools to master the problem; the latter, the core is the development of thinking. According to the relationship between language and thinking, the development of language and development thinking must be unified in primary school Chinese teaching.