从最早的生育控制到计划生育,再到如今提倡家庭计划和女性健康,随着避孕方法知情选择在我国逐渐推广,二孩政策落实,带动了已婚育龄妇女避孕方法的变化,尤其是高龄夫妇再生育后面对避孕问题和方法的决策。从“一环二扎”的政策导向到满足多重需求、以人为本的避孕理念,新时期育龄夫妇再生育后的避孕选择将面临新的挑战。 From the earliest birth control to family planning, and now to promote family planning and women’s health, with the informed choice of contraceptive methods gradually promoted in our country, the implementation of the second child policy has led to changes in the contraceptive methods of married women of childbearing age, especially the elderly couples Decision-making on contraceptive issues and methods after reproduction. From the policy of “one link and two ties” to the conception of contraception which meets the multiple needs and people-oriented, the contraceptive options of couples of childbearing age after childbirth in the new era will face new challenges.