一深圳现有的50多个企业集团,构成了深圳经济的支柱,而冠以“集团”名称的企业不少处于不景气状况,有些甚至处于破产边缘,严重制约了企业经济效益的提高。企业集团问题,已是“深圳效益”能否实现的一个重要因素。一方面,深圳现有的企业结构偏于“小”,全市97%以上的企业为小型企业,“船”小固然好调头,但不足以顶风浪,形不成规模生产能力,“深圳效益”呼唤着大集 Shenzhen’s existing more than 50 enterprise groups constitute the pillar of Shenzhen’s economy, while many companies with the name of “group” are in a state of recession, and some are even on the verge of bankruptcy, which seriously restricts the economic efficiency of enterprises. The issue of enterprise groups is already an important factor in whether Shenzhen benefits can be achieved. On the one hand, Shenzhen’s existing corporate structure tends to be “small,” and more than 97% of the city’s enterprises are small-scale enterprises. “Ships” are of course good at making changes. However, they are not top-heavy and do not scale up in production capacity. “Shenzhen benefits” call for Big set