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2008年,物价攀升、人民币升值、股市跌破所谓牛熊市的分界点,企业的原材料成本、用人成本迅速增加……政府决策层,业内专家甚至普通人都在盯着通胀这一影响经济增长“恶魔”的表现。如果说去年我们还在探讨究竟是什么因素导致了国内流动性过剩、会否引发全面通胀的话,那么2008年,面对国内外种种复杂的经济现象,面对一直处于高位的CPI、PPI,我们关注的话题是:通货膨胀,我们将如何应对。继续保持经济平稳较快增长、努力推动经济社会又好又快发展,继续把抑制物价过快上涨摆在突出位置、努力把物价涨幅控制在合理的区间内已经成为下半年经济工作的目标。为了实现这个目标,党中央要求必须稳定政策,保持政策的连续性和稳定性;必须适时微调,把握好宏观调控的重点、节奏、力度;必须坚持区别对待、有保有压,灵活而准确地解决问题。那么,如何在物价稳定的同时保持经济增长?我们的货币政策应该做怎样的调整?如何才能更好地抑制通货膨胀?我们邀请了有关专家学者畅谈自己对此的独到观点,希望能给读者一些启发。
In 2008, rising prices, the appreciation of the renminbi, the stock market below the so-called CBBC breakpoint, the company’s raw material costs, employment costs increased rapidly ... ... government policymakers, industry experts and even ordinary people are watching the impact of inflation, economic growth “Devil” performance. If last year we are still exploring what exactly led to the domestic excess liquidity, will trigger a full inflation, then in 2008, the face of complex economic phenomena at home and abroad, in the face of the CPI has been high, PPI, we The topic of concern is: inflation, how we will respond. We will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth, strive to promote the sound and rapid economic and social development, continue to place excessive prices in a prominent position and strive to control price increases within a reasonable range. This has become the goal of economic work in the second half of the year. In order to achieve this goal, the party Central Committee has demanded that policies must be stabilized and the continuity and stability of policies maintained. Fine adjustments must be made in a timely manner to grasp the key points, rhythm and intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control. Differences must be persisted in handling discrimination with preserving pressure and being flexible and accurate problem. So, how to maintain economic growth while stabilizing prices? What should we do to adjust monetary policy? How to better curb inflation? We invited experts and scholars to talk about their unique views on this, hoping to give readers some Inspired.