八年抗日战争战中,在有近六年半的时间里,国民政府都是以抗战大后方为依托坚持抗战的。抗战得以坚持,在很大程度上得益于后方经济的支撑,尤其是工业的支持。那么作为抗战大后方经济政治中心的西南地区的工业发展状况如何,研究其发展的有利因素在进行西部大开发的今天依旧有重要意义。 During the eight years of the war of resistance against Japan, in nearly six and a half years, the national government insisted on using the war behind the war as the basis. The persistence of the war of resistance has largely benefited from the support of the rear economy, especially the support of industry. So, as the industrial development in the southwestern region, the economic and political center behind the war of resistance against Japan, it is still of great significance to study the favorable factors for its development today when carrying out the large-scale development of the western region.